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The Urban Operations Journal 

Glossary

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"The center of gravity is those characteristics, capabilities, or localities from which a military force derives its freedom of action, physical strength, or will to fight."

- DoD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms

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Acronyms/Abbreviations Found on this Site and Linked Sites

AAA: Antiaircraft Artillery

AAR: After Action Review

ABCA: American-British-Canadian-Australian (Program)

ACE: Air Combat Element (USMC)

ACTD: Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration

ADTDL: Army Doctrine and Training Digital Library

AMCIT: American Citizen

AMEMB: American Embassy

APC: Armored Personnel Carrier

APOD: Aerial Port of Debarkation

AWE: Advanced Warfare Experiment

AWS: Amphibious Warfare School (USMC - Quantico)

BLT: Battalion Landing Team

BRAC: Base Realignment and Closure

CA: Civil Affairs

CAS: Close Air Support

CDC: Center for Disease Control and Prevention

CETO: Center for Emerging Threats and Opportunities

CIA: Central Intelligence Agency

CINC: Commander-In-Chief 

CJUO: Center for Joint Urban Operations

CMOC: Civil Military Operations Center

COG: Center of Gravity

COIN: Counterinsurgency Operations

CS: Combat Support

CSAR: Combat Search and Rescue

CSC: Command and Staff College (USMC - Quantico)

CSS: Combat Service Support

CSSE: Combat Service Support Element

CALL: Center for Army Lessons Learned

CENTCOM: Central Command

DARPA: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency 

D-day: Day on which operations commence (or scheduled)

DIA: Defense Intelligence Agency

DMZ: Demilitarized Zone

DoD: Department of Defense

DZ: Drop Zone

EBO: Effects Based Operations

EUCOM: European Command

FAO: Foreign Area Officer

FIBUA: Fighting in Built Up Areas

FM: Field Manual

FMSO: Foreign Military Studies Office

GAO: General Accounting Office

GCE: Ground Combat Element (USMC)  

GPS: Global Positioning System

H-hour: Specific time an operation or exercise begins

HLZ: Helicopter Landing Zone

HQ: Headquarters

HUMINT: Human Intelligence

IDA: Institute for Defense Analysis

IMINT: Imagery Intelligence

IO: Information Operations

IPB: Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield

ISR: Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconaissance

JAG: Judge Advocate General

JAWP: Joint Advanced Warfighting Program 

JCS: Joint Chiefs of Staff

JFCOM: Joint Forces Command

JRTC: Joint Readiness Training Center

JP: Joint Publication

JS: Joint Staff

JTF: Joint Task Force

JWAC: Joint Warfare Analysis Center

LIC: Low Intensity Combat

LOE: Limited Objective Experiment

LZ: Landing Zone

MAGTF: Marine Air Ground Task Force

MANPADS: Man-Portable Air Defense System

MCIA: Marine Corps Intelligence Activity

MCWL: Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory

MCWP: Marine Corps Warfighting Publication

MEB: Marine Expeditionary Brigade

MEF: Marine Expeditionary Force

MEU: Marine Expeditionary Unit

MOBA: Military Operations in Built-Up Areas

MoD: Ministry of Defense

MOOTW: Military Operations Other Than War

MOUT: Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain (Official)

MOUT: Military Operations in Urban Terrain (Common Alternate)

MOUT FACT: MOUT Focus Area Collaborative Team

MTW: Major Theater War

NAIC: National Air Intelligence Center

NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization

NDIA: Nation Defense Industrial Association 

NEO: Non-combatant Evacuation Operations

NGIC: National Ground Intelligence Center

NIMA: National Imagery and Mapping Agency

NORTHCOM: Northern Command

OICW: Objective Individual Combat Weapon

ONI: Office of Naval Intelligence 

OOTW: Operations Other Than War

OSD: Office of the Secretary of Defense

PA: Public Affairs

PACOM: Pacific Command

PME: Professional Military Education

PROMET: Project Metropolis

PSYOPS: Psychological Operations

R&D: Research and Development

RDO: Rapid Decisive Operations 

ROE: Rules of Engagement

SABR: Selectable Assault Battle Rifle

SAFE: Selected Area For Evasion

SALUTE: Size, Activity, Location, Unit, Time, and Equipment

SAM: Surface to Air Missile

SAR: Search and Rescue

SATCOM: Satellite Communications

SEAD: Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses  

SIGINT: Signals Intelligence

SITREP: Situation Report

SOCOM: Special Operations Command

SOG: Special Operations Group

SOP: Standing (or Standard) Operating Procedure

SOUTHCOM: Southern Command

SPOD: Seaport of Debarkation

SPOTREP: Spot Report

SPACECOM: Space Command

SROE: Standing Rules of Engagement

SSC: Small-Scale Contingency

S&T: Science and Technology

STRATCOM: Strategic Command

STRICOM: Simulation, Training, and Instrumentation Command

SUO: Small Unit Operations

TEWT: Tactical Exercise Without Troops

TC: Training Circular

TDE: Tactical Decision Exercise

TDG: Tactical Decision Game

T&E: Training and Education

T/O: Table of Organization

TOE: Table of Organization and Equipment

TRAP: Tactical Recovery of Aircraft and Personnel (USMC)

TTP: Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures 

TRUEX: Training in Urban Environment Exercise

UAV: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

UCAV: Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle

UGV: Unmanned Ground Vehicle

UO: Urban Operations

USCENTCOM: United States Central Command

USEUCOM: United States European Command

USJFCOM: United States Joint Forces Command

USNORTHCOM: United States Northern Command

USPACOM: United States Pacific Command

USSOCOM: United States Special Operations Command

USOUTHCOM: United States Southern Command

USSPACECOM: United States Space Command

USSTRATCOM: United States Strategic Command

UWG: Urban Working Group

WMD: Weapons of Mass Destruction

ZULU: Time zone indicator for Universal Time